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Aspose.Cells FOSS для Java

Библиотека Java 17 с открытым исходным кодом для создания, загрузки, изменения и сохранения Excel‑книг .xlsx.

Cells FOSS for Java Cells FOSS
for Java

Документация GitHub

Aspose.Cells FOSS — Открытая библиотека электронных таблиц Java

Aspose.Cells FOSS for Java — это чисто Java‑библиотека версии 17, позволяющая разработчикам создавать, загружать, изменять и сохранять рабочие книги Excel .xlsx без какой‑либо коммерческой зависимости Aspose runtime. Она предоставляет чистый публичный API в пакете com.aspose.cells_foss и распространяется под лицензией MIT.

Библиотека охватывает базовую объектную модель электронных таблиц: рабочие книги, листы, ячейки, стили и коллекции. Поддерживаемые возможности включают значения ячеек (строка, число, логический тип, дата/время и формула), форматирование ячеек (шрифты, границы, заливки, выравнивание и числовые форматы), автофильтры, проверку данных, условное форматирование, гиперссылки, объединённые ячейки, определённые имена, настройку страницы и защиту листа.

Aspose.Cells FOSS for Java собирается с помощью Maven 3.9+ и ориентирована на Java 17+. Добавьте её в проект одной зависимостью Maven. На данный момент сохранение поддерживается только в формате .xlsx.

Workbook and Worksheet Management

  • Create new workbooks with new Workbook() using the try-with-resources pattern
  • Access worksheets via getWorksheets().get(index) or by name
  • Rename worksheets with setName(), add and remove sheets, set the active sheet
  • Control worksheet visibility and tab colour via WorksheetViewModel

Who Uses This Feature

  • Generating report workbooks in server-side Java applications
  • Automating multi-sheet Excel document creation in batch pipelines
  • Building template-based spreadsheet generation workflows
  • Splitting or merging workbooks programmatically without Excel installed

Cell Values and Formulas

  • Set cell values with cell.putValue() for String, int, double, boolean, and LocalDateTime
  • Read the value type via CellValueType: STRING, NUMBER, BOOLEAN, DATE_TIME, or FORMULA
  • Store formula strings with cell.setFormula(); value type becomes FORMULA
  • Access a string representation of any cell value via cell.getStringValue()

Who Uses This Feature

  • Populating data tables and financial models in server-generated spreadsheets
  • Writing calculated fields that Excel will re-evaluate on open
  • Reading and converting cell data for downstream processing
  • Building typed data exports from Java domain objects

Cell Formatting and Styles

  • Apply fonts, borders, and fills via the Style class from cell.getStyle()
  • Control alignment via HorizontalAlignment (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT) and AlignmentValue
  • Set number formats using style.setCustom() or built-in NumberFormat patterns
  • Adjust row height and column width with getRows().get(n).setHeight() and getColumns().get(n).setWidth()

Who Uses This Feature

  • Producing professionally formatted reports without Excel on the server
  • Highlighting data with bold fonts and custom number formats
  • Ensuring column widths fit exported data without manual adjustment
  • Applying consistent branding styles across generated worksheets

AutoFilter, Validation, and Conditional Formatting

  • Set an AutoFilter range with ws.getAutoFilter().setRange()
  • Add filter columns and custom filter criteria via FilterColumn and AutoFilterCustomFilter
  • Define data validation rules using ValidationType and OperatorType with sheet.getValidations().add()
  • Apply conditional formatting via FormatConditionCollection and FormatCondition

Who Uses This Feature

  • Building interactive data tables where end users apply filters in Excel
  • Enforcing numeric or list-based input constraints in shared spreadsheets
  • Highlighting out-of-range values automatically with conditional colour rules
  • Generating audit-ready worksheets with visible data-quality rules

Page Setup and Worksheet Protection

  • Configure print settings with PageSetup: paper size, orientation, fit-to-page, print area
  • Toggle gridlines and headings for printing via PrintOptionsModel
  • Protect worksheets and fine-tune permissions using WorksheetProtectionModel
  • Store hyperlinks in worksheets via Hyperlink and HyperlinkCollection

Who Uses This Feature

  • Generating print-ready invoices and reports from Java back-end services
  • Locking formula cells while allowing data entry in unprotected ranges
  • Embedding navigation links between sheets in generated workbooks
  • Creating standardised output that prints correctly without manual page setup

Create a Workbook, Write Values, and Save

Create a workbook, set cell values and styles, adjust row and column dimensions, and save to an .xlsx file using Workbook.save().

import com.aspose.cells_foss.Cell;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Style;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Workbook;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Worksheet;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Workbook workbook = new Workbook()) {
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
            sheet.setName("Report");
            sheet.getCells().get("A1").putValue("Revenue");
            sheet.getCells().get("B1").putValue(12500.75);
            Cell total = sheet.getCells().get("B1");
            Style style = total.getStyle();
            style.getFont().setBold(true);
            style.setCustom("#,##0.00");
            total.setStyle(style);
            sheet.getCells().getRows().get(0).setHeight(22.0);
            sheet.getCells().getColumns().get(1).setWidth(14.5);
            workbook.save("report.xlsx");
        }
    }
}

Load a Workbook with Diagnostics

Load an existing .xlsx file using LoadOptions to enable repair mode, then inspect load diagnostics before saving the modified workbook.

import com.aspose.cells_foss.LoadIssue;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.LoadOptions;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Workbook;

public class LoadWorkbook {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LoadOptions options = new LoadOptions();
        options.setStrictMode(false);
        options.setTryRepairPackage(true);
        options.setTryRepairXml(true);
        try (Workbook workbook = new Workbook("input.xlsx", options)) {
            if (workbook.getLoadDiagnostics().hasRepairs()) {
                for (LoadIssue issue : workbook.getLoadDiagnostics().getIssues()) {
                    System.out.println(issue.getMessage());
                }
            }
            workbook.getDocumentProperties().setAuthor("cells-foss");
            workbook.save("output.xlsx");
        }
    }
}

Data Validation and Conditional Formatting

Add a whole-number validation rule and highlight qualifying cells with bold conditional formatting in a single workbook.

import com.aspose.cells_foss.CellArea;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.FormatCondition;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.FormatConditionCollection;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.FormatConditionType;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.OperatorType;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Style;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Validation;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.ValidationType;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Workbook;
import com.aspose.cells_foss.Worksheet;

public class RulesExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Workbook workbook = new Workbook()) {
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
            int vi = sheet.getValidations().add(new CellArea(1, 0, 10, 1));
            Validation validation = sheet.getValidations().get(vi);
            validation.setType(ValidationType.WHOLE_NUMBER);
            validation.setOperator(OperatorType.BETWEEN);
            validation.setFormula1("1");
            validation.setFormula2("100");
            int cfIndex = sheet.getConditionalFormattings().add();
            FormatConditionCollection conditions = sheet.getConditionalFormattings().get(cfIndex);
            conditions.addArea(CellArea.createCellArea("B2", "B11"));
            int condIndex = conditions.addCondition(
                FormatConditionType.CELL_VALUE, OperatorType.BETWEEN, "1", "100");
            FormatCondition condition = conditions.get(condIndex);
            Style style = condition.getStyle();
            style.getFont().setBold(true);
            condition.setStyle(style);
            workbook.save("rules.xlsx");
        }
    }
}
  

Ресурсы поддержки и обучения

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